For wedding guests, black tie optional dresses can mean floor-length gowns, polished midis, or evening separates. I would let the invitation's timing set the formality, then choose a silhouette I can move through the night in.

Black Tie Optional Dresses: Tuxedo Park's 1886 Ball Meets the Midi
The ball and the choice
Tuxedo Park's town history puts one version of the dinner jacket's debut at the 1886 Autumn Ball, where Griswold Lorillard and a few friends appeared in tailless dress coats and scarlet satin vests. The same history says the coat's true origin is still uncertain. That is a useful preface to black tie optional dresses: the code leaves room for a formal choice rather than one uniform silhouette.
Etiquette guidance gives women several lanes: a floor-length gown, a dressy cocktail dress, a little black dress, or dressy separates. The hour matters too. For an evening wedding, I would lean toward the dressiest version of my own taste; for an earlier celebration, an elegant midi can keep its composure without a hem sweeping the floor.
For the long line, After Six's Strapless Tuxedo Gown borrows tuxedo-inspired lapels for a black satin column, while the Kai Strapless Gown gives the same dark palette a sweetheart neckline and side slit. Milla's mock-neck maxi is quieter, with a fitted bodice and fluid chiffon skirt; Jessica Howard's one-shoulder crepe gown brings a cascading ruffle without losing its length.
Coast's twill gown has a draped sash, and Amanda Uprichard created her clothing line in New York City's garment district in 2008. Her Florencia maxi is the unexpected one here, black floral with a fitted bodice and an asymmetric high-low hem. The navy Mare Mare Isabella uses a high neck over bias-cut drape. I would check the hem in the shoes I plan to wear, then sit, stand, and lift my arms before settling on a strapless or one-shoulder neckline. The occasion asks for ceremony, not a night spent holding a dress in place.

Not-too-much floor-length gowns

Strapless Tuxedo Gown
After Six

Kai Strapless Gown
Dress the Population

Fitted Mock Neck Formal Maxi Dress in Black
Milla

One Shoulder Ruffle Crepe Gown
Jessica Howard

One Shoulder Twill Gown
Coast

Florencia Maxi Dress
Amanda Uprichard

Satin Peplum Maxi Dress
BHLDN

Isabella High-Neck Maxi Dress
Mare Mare
Velvet and floral midis
At a wedding, I would use the invitation's hour as the first styling cue. The Knot's dress-code guide says black-tie optional shifts with the time of day, with evening weddings calling for a more formal choice. That gives the midi a clear job: make a shorter hem feel deliberate, not like an accidental downgrade.
Maeve's chartreuse Jamie Velvet Halter Midi uses plush velvet and a draped high neck, so I would keep the jewelry simple and let the color do the talking. The black sweetheart midi has wide straps and a side slit, a neat answer for someone who likes a cleaner shape. Hutch's light-blue Corene strapless tulle dress goes softer and more playful, while Mare Mare's pink satin drop-waist version has a structured bodice and flared skirt. Aidan Mattox's black-and-gold jacquard adds a graphic finish; Cinq à Sept's berrywine floral Cyrus brings a waist knot and cascading ruffle.
For the fitting check, sit and stand before deciding whether the slit and hem land comfortably, then look at the dress with the shoes that will actually go. What I would skip: a midi with daytime styling cues if the invitation is for an evening reception. I would choose either a polished black or a single saturated color, not try to make the hem do all the talking.

Jamie Velvet Halter Midi Dress
Maeve

Sweetheart Midi Dress
By Anthropologie

Corene Strapless Floral Tulle A-Line Midi Dress
Hutch

Strapless Drop-Waist Midi Dress
Mare Mare

Stretch Jacquard Metallic Bodycon Dress
Aidan Mattox

Hand Sketched Floral Cyrus Dress
Cinq à Sept

Strapless Velvet A-Line Midi Dress
Mac Duggal

Structured Corset Midi Formal Occasion Dress in Black
Milla

Tuxedo jumpsuits and evening separates
Separates are not a loophole, they are a reason to treat the top and bottom as one evening look. Emily Post includes dressy separates among black-tie optional choices, so I would keep the finish intentional and the proportions balanced.
REISS's Carrie stretch-velvet jumpsuit comes in burgundy, with one shoulder, an asymmetrical drape, and softly wide trousers. Manière De Voir's Aurore takes a different route: high neck, long sleeves, pleats, and a wrap waist with a buckle. Generation Love's Suzette uses a strapless mesh-lace bodice with sheer wide legs, while Phase Eight's Kylie makes the tuxedo reference explicit with satin peak lapels, puffed shoulders, and a waist sash. REISS's Erica brings a cowl neck and matte satin in dark gray; Mac Duggal's antique-gold jumpsuit has pleated wide legs.
The AQUA satin blazer and trousers can make a two-piece evening set without the dress question at all. If I were choosing separates, I would check the blazer's hem against the trouser rise, then make sure the sleeve meets the cuff cleanly. That keeps the line tailored rather than office-like, especially if the event shifts from ceremony to dancing.

Petite Carrie Stretch Velvet One Shoulder Jumpsuit
REISS

Aurore High Neck Pleated Jumpsuit with Wrap Waist
Manière De Voir

Suzette Mesh Lace Jumpsuit
Generation Love

Kylie Tux Jumpsuit
Phase Eight

Petite Erica Matte Satin Belted Jumpsuit
REISS

Petite Metallic Pleated Wide-Leg V-Neck Jumpsuit
Mac Duggal

Satin Blazer, Exclusive
AQUA

Satin Wide Leg Pants, Exclusive
AQUA
Bias-cut slips and satin gowns
Bias-cut satin asks for a close look at the line from shoulder to hem. I would check the hip and strap length before deciding on jewelry; when a dress has few seams showing, small fit details become the whole point.
AQUA's chocolate-and-black lace-trim halter gown uses a full-length bias cut for contrast, while Mare Mare's black satin cowl maxi turns the shoulder into an asymmetric drape. Another Tomorrow's black slip is unlined viscose, a detail I would plan around with the right underlayer. The Jolene by Herve Leger changes the palette to teal liquid satin and adds a one-shoulder knot. Steve Madden's Lara has a high neck, cutaway shoulders, and a tie-back keyhole; Isabel Marant's Nevana is caramel satin with slender straps. NILI LOTAN's black silk cami gown has adjustable straps, and WAYF's navy one-shoulder dress gives the skirt a bias line.
Pair one of the quieter slips with a wrap, and keep earrings small if the neckline already has a knot. What I would skip: adding a second major detail to the black lace or one-shoulder knot. I would rather let the satin hold the attention.

Long Satin Lace Trim Bias Gown, Exclusive
AQUA

Satin Cowl Maxi Dress
Mare Mare

Satin Gown
Another Tomorrow

The Jolene Gown
Herve Leger

Lara Satin Bias Cut Maxi Dress
Steve Madden

Nevana Satin Bias Slip Gown
Isabel Marant

Cami Gown
NILI LOTAN

Colleen One-Shoulder Drape Satin Gown
WAYF
Shoes, clutches, and a wrap
The last check is practical: I would see whether I can walk in the shoe, keep essentials in the bag, and move a wrap without rearranging the neckline. Emily Post's list is broader than a floor-length gown, so for a cocktail dress or separates I would use one polished accessory to set the evening tone rather than piling on details.
Jimmy Choo's black Sacora 85 is a viscose-satin sandal with an adjustable strap, and the 85mm heel makes a strong line under a long hem. The black 22élevé sandal keeps the ankle strap but adds a crystal buckle; J. Reneé's Nishia puts a satin bow above a flared three-inch heel. The Lanvin silk flap clutch has a detachable chain and turn-lock, while the Loeffler Randall Rayne uses a pleated organza frame and bow. AQUA's crystal minaudiere has both a top handle and removable chain. The black satin shawl wrap gives bare shoulders an easy cover, and the gathered Mansur Gavriel mini cloud clutch is a softer shape.
I would check the ankle strap against the shoe's fit and the clutch opening against the things I need to carry. If the dress already has lace, a bow, or shine, I would choose the quieter accessory and let one thing speak.

Sacora 85 Satin Ankle-Strap Sandals
Jimmy Choo

90MM Crystal-Embellished Satin Stiletto Sandals
22élevé

Nishia Ankle Strap Sandal
J. Reneé

Silk Flap Evening Clutch
Lanvin

Rayne Pleated Frame Clutch with Bow
Loeffler Randall

Crystal Minaudiere Clutch, Exclusive
AQUA

Satin Shawl Wrap
Betsy & Adam

Mini Cloud Clutch
Mansur Gavriel
The invitation sets the order
I would begin with the invitation's time, choose the silhouette next, and only then settle the shoe, wrap, and bag. For an evening reception, I would take the more formal path; if I choose a midi or separates, I would make the finishing details feel just as deliberate.
The Tuxedo Park account is still only one version of the dinner jacket's story, but its 1886 ball is a good closing image: someone changed the shape of formalwear and kept the occasion. That is all I want from this dress code, a little room to choose without losing the ceremony.
A few more edits that pair well with this one: Black Tie Wedding Guest Dress Guide, The Formal Attire Edit, Semi formal attire women and Evening wedding guest dresses.






